Select your Model

ModeloAñohiddenanno
1811969 >> 19831969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,
411,4121968 >> 19751968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,
412 Variant1969 >> 19751969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,
BEETLE (5C1, 5C2)2011 >> . . .2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
BEETLE Convertible (5C7, 5C8)2011 >> . . .2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
BORA (1J2)1998 >> 20131998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,
BORA Variant (1J6)1999 >> 20051999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,
CADDY ALLTRACK Box (SAA)2015 >> . . .2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
CADDY ALLTRACK Estate (SAB)2015 >> . . .2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
CADDY I (14)1979 >> 19921979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,
CADDY II Box (9K9A)1995 >> 20041995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,
CADDY II Estate (9K9B)1995 >> 20041995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,
CADDY III Box (2KA, 2KH, 2CA, 2CH)2004 >> 20152004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,
CADDY III Estate (2KB, 2KJ, 2CB, 2CJ)2004 >> 20152004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,
CADDY IV Box (SAA, SAH)2015 >> . . .2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
CADDY IV Estate (SAB, SAJ)2015 >> . . .2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
CC (358)2011 >> 20162011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,
CORRADO (53I)1987 >> 19951987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,
CRAFTER 30-35 Bus (2E_)2006 >> 20162006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,
CRAFTER 30-50 Box (2E_)2006 >> 20162006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,
CRAFTER 30-50 Platform-Chassis (2F_)2006 >> 20162006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,
EOS (1F7, 1F8)2006 >> 20152006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,
FOX Hatchback (5Z1, 5Z3, 5Z4)2003 >> 20142003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,
GOLF I (17)1974 >> 19851974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,
GOLF I Cabriolet (155)1979 >> 19931979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,
GOLF II (19E, 1G1)1983 >> 19921983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,
GOLF III (1H1)1991 >> 19981991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,
GOLF III Cabriolet (1E7)1993 >> 19981993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,
GOLF III Variant (1H5)1993 >> 19991993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,
GOLF IV (1J1)1997 >> 20071997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,
GOLF IV Cabriolet (1E7)1998 >> 20021998,1999,2000,2001,2002,
GOLF IV Variant (1J5)1999 >> 20061999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,
GOLF PLUS (5M1, 521)2004 >> 20132004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,
GOLF SPORTSVAN (AM1, AN1)2014 >> . . .2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
GOLF V (1K1)2003 >> 20092003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,
GOLF V Variant (1K5)2007 >> 20092007,2008,2009,
GOLF VI (5K1)2008 >> 20132008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,
GOLF VI Convertible (517)2011 >> 20162011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,
GOLF VI Variant (AJ5)2009 >> 20132009,2010,2011,2012,2013,
GOLF VII (5G1, BQ1, BE1, BE2)2012 >> . . .2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
GOLF VII Variant (BA5, BV5)2013 >> . . .2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
JETTA I (16)1978 >> 19871978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,
JETTA II (19E, 1G2, 165)1983 >> 19921983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,
JETTA III (1K2)2004 >> 20102004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
JETTA IV (162, 163, AV3, AV2)2009 >> . . .2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
KAEFER1947 >> 20031947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,
KAEFER Convertible (15)1949 >> 19811949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,
KARMANN GHIA Coupe (14, 34)1955 >> 19761955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,
LT 28-35 II Bus (2DB, 2DE, 2DK)1996 >> 20061996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,
LT 28-46 II Box (2DA, 2DD, 2DH)1996 >> 20061996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,
LT 28-46 II Platform-Chassis (2DC, 2DF, 2DG, 2DL, 2DM)1996 >> 20061996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,
LUPO (6X1, 6E1)1998 >> 20051998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,
MULTIVAN V (7HM, 7HN, 7HF, 7EF, 7EM, 7EN)2003 >> 20152003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,
NEW BEETLE (9C1, 1C1)1998 >> 20101998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
NEW BEETLE Convertible (1Y7)2002 >> 20112002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,
PASSAT (362)2010 >> 20142010,2011,2012,2013,2014,
PASSAT (3A2, 35I)1988 >> 19971988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,
PASSAT (3B2)1996 >> 20011996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,
PASSAT (3B3)2000 >> 20052000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,
PASSAT (3C2)2005 >> 20102005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
PASSAT (3G2, CB2)2014 >> . . .2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
PASSAT ALLTRACK (365)2012 >> 20142012,2013,2014,
PASSAT CC (357)2008 >> 20122008,2009,2010,2011,2012,
PASSAT Variant (365)2010 >> 20152010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,
PASSAT Variant (3A5, 35I)1988 >> 19971988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,
PASSAT Variant (3B5)1997 >> 20011997,1998,1999,2000,2001,
PASSAT Variant (3B6)2000 >> 20052000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,
PASSAT Variant (3C5)2005 >> 20112005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,
PASSAT Variant (3G5, CB5)2014 >> . . .2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
PHAETON (3D1, 3D2, 3D3, 3D4, 3D6, 3D7, 3D8, 3D9)2002 >> 20162002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,
POLO (6N1)1994 >> 19991994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,
POLO (6N2)1999 >> 20011999,2000,2001,
POLO (6R1, 6C1)2009 >> . . .2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
POLO (9N_)2001 >> 20122001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,
POLO CLASSIC (6V2)1995 >> 20091995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,
POLO Saloon (9A4, 9A2, 9N2, 9A6)2002 >> . . .2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
POLO Variant (6V5)1997 >> 20011997,1998,1999,2000,2001,
SCIROCCO (137, 138)2008 >> 20172008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,
SHARAN (7M8, 7M9, 7M6)1995 >> 20101995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
SHARAN (7N1, 7N2)2010 >> . . .2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
TARO1989 >> 19971989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,
TIGUAN (5N_)2007 >> . . .2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
TIGUAN (AD1)2016 >> . . .2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
TOUAREG (7LA, 7L6, 7L7)2002 >> 20132002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,
TOURAN (1T1, 1T2)2003 >> 20102003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
TOURAN (1T3)2010 >> 20152010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,
TOURAN (5T1)2015 >> . . .2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
TRANSPORTER I Box (21, 23)1950 >> 19681950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,
TRANSPORTER I Platform-Chassis (26)1950 >> 19701950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,
TRANSPORTER II Box1968 >> 19791968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,
TRANSPORTER II Bus1967 >> 19791967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,
TRANSPORTER II Platform-Chassis1968 >> 19791968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,
TRANSPORTER IV Box (70A, 70H, 7DA, 7DH)1990 >> 20031990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,
TRANSPORTER IV Bus (70B, 70C, 7DB, 7DK, 70J, 70K, 7DC, 7DJ)1990 >> 20031990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,
TRANSPORTER IV Platform-Chassis (70E, 70L, 70M, 7DE, 7DL, 7D1990 >> 20031990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,
TRANSPORTER V Box (7HA, 7HH, 7EA, 7EH)2003 >> . . .2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,
TRANSPORTER V Bus (7HB, 7HJ, 7EB, 7EJ, 7EF, 7EG, 7HF, 7EC)2003 >> 20152003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,
TRANSPORTER V Platform-Chassis (7JD, 7JE, 7JL, 7JY, 7JZ, 7FD2003 >> 20152003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,
VENTO (1H2)1991 >> 19981991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,


El motor de arranque es un motor eléctrico que se encarga de transformar la energía eléctrica en un giro de cigüeñal para que el motor pueda ponerse en marcha.

El movimiento transmitido al cigüeñal se realiza mediante el conjunto de piñón que se encuentra en el eje de giro del motor eléctrico junto con la corona dentada situada en la parte exterior del volante de inercia.

Finalmente, hará falta un elemento que acople el piñón con la corona para hacer girar al cigüeñal y lo desacople cuando el motor se haya puesto en funcionamiento. Este elemento es el contactor o solenoide.

Las partes que componen el motor de arranque son las siguientes:
Motor eléctrico: que transforma la energía eléctrica de la batería en un giro.
Conjunto piñón: transmite el giro desde el motor eléctrico hasta el cigüeñal.
Contactor: que conecta y desconecta el piñón con el volante de inercia.

Cuando el conductor acciona la llave o botón de encendido el contactor o relé cierra el circuito entre la batería y el motor eléctrico.
Mientras que se desplaza la horquilla o palanca que esta empuja al piñón hasta hacerlo engranar con el volante de inercia.
Finalmente, cuando el conductor suelta la llave de encendido el contactor vuelve a su posición de reposo y con él la horquilla y una vez más el circuito se encuentra otra vez abierto.

Tipos de motores de arranque
Los más utilizados son:

El motor de arranque por contactor y horquilla.
El motor de arranque por contactor, horquilla y reductora.
El motor de arranque por inercia o Bendix.

Un motor de arranque defectuoso no permite el encendido del vehículo. ¿Cómo entender si los intentos repetidos de encender el vehículo se deben a una falla del motor de arranque o la batería?
Para decidir la causa de un intento fallido de encendido, inserte la llave y observe el grado de intensidad de la luz de los faros e indicadores del panel de instrumentos del panel de instrumentos: si estos tienen un buen grado de brillo, el problema se debe cargar al motor de arranque.

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